Snap of the ros-drivers/usb_cam ROS 2 node.
The snap runs usb-cam node as a daemon,
sharing the ROS 2 Jazzy runtime from the ros-jazzy-ros-base.
Camera configuration always goes through a ROS params YAML file, matching
upstream usb_cam's own --params-file interface. A managed default is
seeded at $SNAP_COMMON/config/usb_cam.yaml on install, including
video_device: "/dev/video0" by default.
This can be edited directly for full
control, or use the video-device key as a shortcut for the common case
of just pointing at a camera:
snap install ros2-usb-cam
snap connect ros2-usb-cam:camera
snap set ros2-usb-cam video-device=/dev/video4 namespace=/static_camera
General ROS environment (ROS_DOMAIN_ID, RMW_IMPLEMENTATION, FASTDDS_DEFAULT_PROFILES_FILE, ...) is set via the env-injector extension, e.g.:
snap set ros2-usb-cam env.ros-domain-id=42
snap set ros2-usb-cam env.rmw-implementation=rmw_fastrtps_cpp
For anything beyond the video-device path (resolution, framerate, pixel format, brightness, camera_info_url, ...), edit $SNAP_COMMON/config/usb_cam.yaml directly, or hand the snap a completely separate file/URL, which takes precedence over the default file:
snap set ros2-usb-cam config-file=https://example.com/usb_cam.yaml
To discard local edits and restore the packaged default config, run the
reset-config app (this also unsets the video-device shortcut so the
reset sticks), then restart:
ros2-usb-cam.reset-config
snap restart ros2-usb-cam
Run a second camera on the same host with snapd parallel installs (experimental snapd feature; each instance gets its own configuration):
snap set system experimental.parallel-instances=true
snap install ros2-usb-cam_wrist
snap set ros2-usb-cam_wrist video-device=/dev/video2 namespace=/wrist
The snap publishes the standard usb_cam topics (image_raw, image_raw/compressed,
camera_info), scoped by the ROS namespace. The camera_name parameter
is not part of the topic path -- upstream only uses it for camera
metadata (CameraInfo).
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Snaps are applications packaged with all their dependencies to run on all popular Linux distributions from a single build. They update automatically and roll back gracefully.
Snaps are discoverable and installable from the Snap Store, an app store with an audience of millions.
On Arch Linux, snap can be installed from the Arch User Repository (AUR). The manual build process is the Arch-supported install method for AUR packages, and you’ll need the prerequisites installed before you can install any AUR package. You can then install snap with the following:
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/snapd.git
cd snapd
makepkg -si
Once installed, the systemd unit that manages the main snap communication socket needs to be enabled:
sudo systemctl enable --now snapd.socket
If AppArmor is enabled in your system, enable the service which loads AppArmor profiles for snaps:
sudo systemctl enable --now snapd.apparmor.service
To enable classic snap support, enter the following to create a symbolic link between /var/lib/snapd/snap and /snap:
sudo ln -s /var/lib/snapd/snap /snap
Either log out and back in again, or restart your system, to ensure snap’s paths are updated correctly.
To install ROS 2 usb-cam, simply use the following command:
sudo snap install ros2-usb-cam
Browse and find snaps from the convenience of your desktop using the snap store snap.
Interested to find out more about snaps? Want to publish your own application? Visit snapcraft.io now.